Liquefaktivní

Liquefaktivní is a term used in medicine and pathology to describe a process of tissue liquefaction. This occurs when solid tissue breaks down into a semi-liquid or liquid state. It is often associated with cellular injury and death, where enzymes released from damaged cells can digest the surrounding tissue.

Liquefactive necrosis is a specific type of liquefactive process. It is characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory cells, primarily neutrophils, which release lysosomal enzymes that digest the necrotic tissue. This results in the formation of a soft, creamy, or even fluid-filled cavity. A classic example of liquefactive necrosis is seen in the center of bacterial abscesses.

Other conditions that can involve liquefactive processes include brain infarcts, where the brain tissue liquefies due to lack of oxygen, and certain types of cysts. The appearance and extent of liquefaction can provide important diagnostic clues for pathologists examining tissue samples. The body's response to the liquefied material also plays a role in the subsequent healing or resolution of the affected area.