Liniare

Liniare is a historic combat strategy used in naval warfare. It is also known as the "line of battle" tactic. This strategy originated in the 13th century and became widespread during the Age of Sail, from the 17th to the mid-19th century. The primary objective of liniare was to form a line of warships that presented a cohesive front to the enemy, allowing for coordinated fire and maneuver.

Under the liniare tactic, ships would align their hulls parallel to the enemy fleet, often in a "line ahead" formation. The exact configuration and spacing between vessels were key to a successful implementation, as it allowed for mutual support and a clear chain of command. Liniare tactics were highly dependent on the reaction of the enemy, with the goal of disengaging enemy ships or disabling them through superior firepower.

The use of liniare in battle showcased the adaptation of naval warfare techniques. By emphasizing discipline and teamwork, line-of-battle tactics became a staple of European naval warfare for centuries. However, its limitations were also apparent, particularly in the face of changing technology and evolving combat possibilities. As naval warfare evolved with the advent of wrought iron and ironclad vessels, the traditional line-of-battle tactic gave way to more adaptive strategies.

Liniare's impact on the development of naval tactics remains evident in modern maritime history. Its influence can be seen in discussions of broader military formations, such as the square, column, and line formations still studied in military strategery and naval education.