Liikkumisvapau

Liikkumisvapaus is a Finnish term that translates to freedom of movement. It is a fundamental human right recognized in many national constitutions and international agreements. In Finland, the right to freedom of movement is enshrined in the Constitution and is further elaborated in various laws and regulations. This right generally allows individuals to move freely within the country, to leave and return to the country, and to choose their place of residence.

The exercise of freedom of movement can be subject to certain limitations, typically established by law for reasons such as public safety, national security, public health, or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. For instance, during emergencies or for specific criminal investigations, authorities may impose restrictions on movement. For foreign nationals, freedom of movement within Finland is typically governed by immigration laws, which may require visas or residence permits.

Internationally, the concept of freedom of movement is often discussed in the context of the right to leave any country, including one's own, and to return to one's country. This is a key component of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The practical application of freedom of movement for Finnish citizens abroad is facilitated through diplomatic relations and international agreements concerning travel and residency.