Liikennemuunien

Liikennemuunien, meaning "traffic animals" in Finnish, refers to animals that are hit by vehicles while crossing roads. This phenomenon is a significant concern in areas with wildlife and road networks, leading to animal casualties and potential dangers for drivers.

Various species are affected, depending on the geographical location and habitat. Common examples include deer, elk, wild boar, foxes, and smaller mammals like hedgehogs and rabbits. Birds are also frequently involved. The risk of liikennemuunien is particularly high during dawn and dusk, which are peak activity times for many animals and periods of reduced visibility for drivers. Seasonal changes also play a role, with increased movement during mating seasons or when seeking food.

Preventive measures aim to mitigate the impact of liikennemuunien. These include the construction of wildlife crossings, such as underpasses and overpasses, to allow animals to cross roads safely. Fencing along roadsides can also guide animals towards designated crossing points. Speed limit reductions in known wildlife areas and increased driver awareness through signage are other important strategies. Education campaigns for the public about the risks and how to avoid collisions are also part of the effort to reduce liikennemuunien.