Lichtführung

Lichtführung refers to the deliberate management of light in a space or scene to shape perception and function. It encompasses the direction, distribution, intensity, color, and quality of light with the aim of guiding attention, revealing form, and creating atmosphere. The concept is central in fields such as theatre, film and photography, architecture, interior design, and urban lighting.

In theatre, the lighting designer develops a lighting plan that determines which surfaces and actors are lit, when, and with what mood. Lighting instruments are positioned to sculpt volume, create depth, and support storytelling, using techniques such as top, side, and back lighting, as well as three-point lighting, motivated lighting, and color cues. The control of shadows and highlight levels is essential for visibility and expressive effect.

In film and photography, Lichtführung describes how the director of photography shapes light to model textures, separate subjects from the background, and establish tone. Common tools include key light, fill light, backlight, and practicals, along with diffusion, flags, gels, and white balance. The choice of hard versus soft light, as well as color temperature, influences mood and readability.

In architecture and interior design, Lichtführung considers daylight integration and artificial lighting to define space perception, guide movement, and reduce energy use. Window placement, shading, and skylights manage natural light, while luminaires, zoning, and glare control shape the built environment and contribute to safety and comfort.