Libertarismus

Libertarismus is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty and voluntary association. Central to libertarian thought is the principle of non-aggression, which states that it is illegitimate for any person or group to initiate force or the threat of force against another person or their property. Libertarians advocate for a society where individuals are free to make their own choices and pursue their own interests, as long as they do not harm others.

This philosophy typically supports free markets, private property rights, and limited government intervention in economic and personal affairs. Libertarians generally believe that the state's role should be restricted to protecting individuals from violence, theft, breach of contract, and fraud. Some libertarians, known as anarcho-capitalists, believe that all functions currently performed by the state could be provided more efficiently and ethically by private entities. Others, often termed minarchists, accept the necessity of a minimal state for these protective functions.

Libertarianism encompasses a broad spectrum of views, but common themes include opposition to conscription, censorship, and most forms of taxation. The focus is on individual autonomy and the belief that individuals are the best judges of their own interests. This leads to a strong defense of civil liberties and a skepticism towards centralized authority and power.