Li2CO3st

Li2CO3st is not a recognized standard chemical designation. It most likely refers to lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, a well-known inorganic salt used in a variety of industrial and medical contexts. If encountered in literature or data sets, Li2CO3 should be treated as lithium carbonate, and Li2CO3st should be cross-checked against authoritative sources for clarification.

Lithium carbonate itself is a white, odorless crystalline solid. In aqueous solution it dissociates into lithium ions (Li+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2−). It is moderately soluble in water and exhibits basic behavior in solution. Upon heating to high temperatures, lithium carbonate can decompose to form lithium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Industrial production of Li2CO3 typically involves processing lithium-containing brines or mineral ores. Common methods include precipitation from lixiviates with carbonate sources such as sodium carbonate, followed by purification to remove impurities. The resulting Li2CO3 is used as a chemical feedstock for various downstream lithium compounds and materials.

Applications of lithium carbonate are broad. It is a principal pharmaceutical agent for treating bipolar disorder, administered as a salt of lithium. In industry, Li2CO3 serves as a flux in glass and ceramics, a precursor for other lithium salts, and a component in certain lithium-ion battery materials and electrolytes.

Safety and handling are important. Li2CO3 can cause irritation to skin, eyes, and the respiratory system with prolonged exposure. It reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide. Appropriate protective equipment and safe storage practices are recommended in occupational settings.