Lennujohtimise

Lennujuhtimine, also known as air traffic control (ATC), is a vital service provided by air traffic control professionals to keep aircraft safely separated from each other and from obstacles in the sky. The primary goal of lennujuhtimine is to prevent collisions and ensure an orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic.

The system of lennujuhtimine is complex and involves various levels of control. At the highest level is en route control, which manages aircraft as they travel between airports. This is typically done from area control centers (ACC) where controllers monitor radar screens and communicate with pilots via radio. As aircraft approach their destination, control is transferred to approach control, which guides them into the airport's airspace and sequences them for landing. Finally, tower control, also known as aerodrome control, is responsible for the immediate vicinity of the airport, managing takeoffs, landings, and aircraft movements on the ground.

Lennujuhtimine relies heavily on advanced technology, including radar systems, communication equipment, and sophisticated software for flight plan management and conflict detection. Controllers are highly trained individuals who undergo rigorous education and continuous training to maintain their skills and certifications. They must possess excellent communication abilities, quick decision-making skills, and a thorough understanding of aviation regulations and procedures. The effectiveness of lennujuhtimine is crucial for the safety and efficiency of air travel worldwide.