Leistenregion

The Leistenregion, commonly known as the groin, refers to the anatomical area where the thigh joins the abdomen. This region is crucial for movement and houses several important structures. Anatomically, it is bounded superiorly by the inguinal ligament and inferiorly by the thigh.

Key structures within the Leistenregion include the inguinal canal, which is a passageway through the abdominal wall. This canal is significant as it transmits the spermatic cord in males and the round ligament of the uterus in females. The Leistenregion also contains several muscles, including the adductor muscles of the thigh and parts of the abdominal wall musculature. Blood vessels such as the femoral artery and vein, along with nerves like the femoral nerve, are also found here.

Common medical conditions associated with the Leistenregion include inguinal hernias, where abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal. Strains of the adductor muscles are also frequent, often resulting from athletic activities. Lymph nodes in this area can become enlarged due to infections or other medical conditions. Understanding the anatomy of the Leistenregion is vital for diagnosing and treating these various conditions.