Latur

Latur is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Latur district in the Marathwada region, located on the Deccan plateau. The city functions as an urban center for the surrounding agricultural talukas and acts as a commercial hub for the area.

Historically, the area has been ruled by various powers, including the Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Bahmani Sultanate, and Marathas. In 1993, the Killari earthquake struck the region near Killari village in Osmanabad district, causing extensive damage in Latur and prompting large-scale relief and reconstruction efforts that influenced building codes and disaster-management practices in the region.

Economy and infrastructure: Latur's economy is largely agricultural, with crops such as sugarcane, pulses, and cereals cultivated in the surrounding districts. The city serves as a regional market and service center, with educational institutions and small industries contributing to growth. Water management and irrigation projects have been central to development, particularly given recurring droughts in Marathwada.

Education and culture: Latur hosts several colleges and institutes for higher education, contributing to its reputation as an educational hub in the region. Cultural life includes regional Marathi traditions and festivals. The city is linked by road and rail to major cities in Maharashtra, supporting commerce and mobility.