Latrocinium

Latrocinium is a Latin term that broadly refers to robbery or brigandage. In historical contexts, it describes acts of theft or plunder, often involving violence or intimidation. The term was used in Roman law and literature to denote various forms of illicit taking of property. It could encompass everything from simple theft to organized banditry.

The Roman legal system distinguished between different types of theft, and latrocinium often implied a more serious offense than ordinary furtum (theft). It suggested a premeditated and aggressive act, often carried out by a group. The severity of the punishment for latrocinium varied depending on the circumstances, the value of the stolen goods, and the extent of violence involved.

In the context of early Christianity, latrocinium also gained a specific theological meaning. It was sometimes used to describe the actions of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus Christ. This usage has led to the term being associated with the biblical narrative of the Crucifixion. Over time, the primary meaning of latrocinium remains rooted in its legal and historical sense of robbery and plunder.