LatinAmerican

Latin American refers to people, cultures, and countries of the Americas where Romance languages are dominant, chiefly Spanish and Portuguese. As a cultural and linguistic designation rather than a political one, it commonly includes most nations in Central and South America and Mexico, with Brazil usually included because of its Portuguese heritage. Some definitions extend to Caribbean territories with Romance-language roots or history.

Languages and populations: The majority of Latin Americans speak Spanish or Portuguese. Indigenous languages such as Quechua, Guarani, and Nahuatl persist in many communities. The region is characterized by extensive mixing of Indigenous, European, and African ancestries, producing diverse identities—often described as mestizo, mulatto, Afro-Latinx, and Indigenous communities.

History and culture: The area was colonized by Spain and Portugal from the 15th century, shaping institutions, religion, and social hierarchies. Independent nations emerged in the 19th century, followed by modernization, migration, and urbanization in the 20th and 21st centuries. Latin American literature, music, cinema, and art have had significant global influence.

Contemporary context: National identities remain strong and varied by country. The term Latin American can signal shared regional culture and linguistic heritage, but political organization is national rather than regional. The region faces challenges such as inequality and development while maintaining vibrant cultural expressions that continue to influence the wider world.