Lateksiallergiaa

Latex allergy, also known as rubber allergy, is an immune system reaction to latex, a natural polymer found in the sap of many plants, particularly the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). The reaction occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies latex proteins as harmful substances, triggering an allergic response. Symptoms of latex allergy can range from mild to severe and may include skin irritation, redness, itching, and in some cases, more serious reactions such as anaphylaxis.

Latex allergy is relatively common, affecting approximately 10-20% of the population. It is more prevalent in individuals with a history of allergies, asthma, or eczema. The allergy can be triggered by direct contact with latex, inhalation of latex dust, or exposure to latex-containing products.

Treatment for latex allergy typically involves avoiding the allergen and using alternative products that do not contain latex. In severe cases, medical intervention such as epinephrine injections may be necessary. Allergic reactions can be managed with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Prevention involves identifying and avoiding latex-containing products. This includes latex gloves, balloons, condoms, and certain types of medical equipment. Individuals with a known latex allergy should be cautious when using products that may contain latex, such as certain types of clothing, shoes, or personal care items. Regularly checking product labels and consulting with a healthcare provider can help manage and prevent latex allergy symptoms.