Lapseneläkkeestä

Lapseneläke, often translated as child pension or survivor's benefit for children, is a form of social security payment provided in many countries. It is typically granted to a child whose parent has passed away. The purpose of the lapseneläke is to help ensure the financial well-being of the child and to provide support for their upbringing and living expenses in the absence of a parent's income.

The eligibility criteria for receiving a lapseneläke can vary significantly between jurisdictions. Generally, it is available to minor children, often up to a certain age, such as 18 years old. In some cases, the benefit may extend beyond this age if the child is pursuing further education or is unable to support themselves due to a disability. The deceased parent usually needs to have met certain contribution requirements during their working life, such as paying into a social insurance system.

The amount of the lapseneläke is determined by a number of factors, including the deceased parent's earnings history, the number of eligible children, and the specific social security laws of the country. The payment can be a fixed amount or a percentage of the deceased parent's pension or income. It is usually paid to the surviving parent or legal guardian who is responsible for the child's care. The administration of lapseneläke typically falls under the purview of national pension or social security agencies.