Lapseneläke

Lapseneläke, often translated as child pension or orphan's pension, is a social welfare benefit provided in some countries to support children who have lost one or both parents. The primary purpose of this benefit is to ensure that the child's financial needs are met, particularly in terms of basic living expenses, education, and healthcare, after the death of a parent who was a significant income earner or contributor to the household.

The eligibility criteria for lapseneläke typically depend on the deceased parent's work history, social insurance contributions, or pension status. In many systems, the child must meet certain age requirements, often up to the age of majority, and may continue to receive the benefit if they are pursuing further education or are unable to work due to disability. The amount of the lapseneläke can vary based on factors such as the deceased parent's income, the number of eligible children, and the specific regulations of the country's social security system. This benefit is usually administered by a national pension or social insurance agency.