Lappitus

Lappitus is a term sometimes used to describe a rare, congenital condition characterized by a malformation of the external ear. The most prominent feature of lappitus is a prominent or abnormally shaped auricle, often described as being unusually large or having an irregular fold. This condition is distinct from common earlobe piercings or keloid formations.

The exact cause of lappitus is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to developmental anomalies during fetal growth. It is not typically associated with hearing impairment, as the malformation primarily affects the external ear structure and does not usually involve the inner or middle ear. Diagnosis is usually made at birth or during early childhood through physical examination.

While lappitus is not a life-threatening condition, individuals may seek surgical correction for cosmetic reasons. Reconstructive surgery can be performed to reshape the auricle and improve its appearance. The outcomes of such procedures vary, and patient satisfaction is often dependent on the severity of the original malformation and the skill of the surgeon. Genetic counseling may be recommended in some cases to assess the risk of recurrence or inheritance.