Lapnéistes
Lapnéistes are a fictional species featured in the science fiction novel "The Sparrow" by Mary Doria Russell. They are an insectoid species with a highly advanced civilization that communicates through pheromones and complex sonic patterns. The novel describes them as having a rigid social hierarchy and a deep reverence for life. Their physical appearance is characterized by multiple limbs, a chitinous exoskeleton, and large, multifaceted eyes. They possess a unique ability to manipulate their own biology, allowing for significant adaptation and longevity. The Lapnéistes are depicted as having a philosophical and contemplative culture, deeply concerned with the nature of existence and the universe. Their interactions with humans in the novel are driven by curiosity and a desire for understanding, though cultural differences and unforeseen biological factors lead to tragic consequences. The species' name is derived from a combination of words related to their characteristics and their perceived connection to the cosmos. They represent a significant element of the novel's exploration of first contact and the challenges of interstellar communication.