Landsdelen

Landsdelen is a term used in several Nordic languages to denote a large geographic region within a country. It is a traditional, non-administrative division that serves to describe cultural, historical, and geographic identities rather than to govern.

Origin and meaning: The word combines lands- meaning land or country and del meaning part. In modern usage it contrasts with smaller units such as counties (län) or municipalities (kommuner). As a concept, landsdelen refers to broad regions that are recognized for their distinctive landscapes, climates, and cultural characteristics, rather than for legal or administrative purposes.

In Sweden, landsdelar are best known as the three historic regions: Norrland in the north, Svealand in the center, and Götaland in the south. These divisions date from historical administrative practices and are still used in statistics, cultural references, and regional identity, even though they have no formal legislative role today. The borders roughly align with a north–south axis and are frequently invoked in discussions about economy, dialects, and regional life.

Other Nordic contexts also employ similar concepts; in practice, a landsdelen can refer to any broad geographic segment of a country that shares geography or culture. This contrasts with administrative layers such as län (counties) and landskap (historic provinces).

In summary, landsdelen is a traditional geographic concept used to describe substantial regional parts of a country, most prominently the three Swedish landsdelar, and it remains a marker of cultural and geographic identity rather than an official administrative unit.