Lamaists

Lamaists refers to followers of Tibetan Buddhism. This form of Buddhism is characterized by its emphasis on the tantric path, the veneration of lamas (spiritual teachers), and the use of intricate rituals and visualizations. Tibetan Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism, which originated in India and was brought to Tibet in the 7th century CE. Over centuries, it developed unique traditions and practices distinct from other Buddhist schools.

The Dalai Lama is the most prominent figure in Tibetan Buddhism, considered by many to be the spiritual leader of all Tibetan Buddhists. Other important figures include Panchen Lamas and various reincarnate lamas who head monastic institutions. Monasteries play a central role in Tibetan Buddhist culture, serving as centers for study, meditation, and community life.

Key philosophical concepts in Lamaism include emptiness (shunyata), compassion (karuna), and the path to enlightenment. Practices often involve chanting mantras, meditating on deities, and studying Buddhist scriptures. The tradition also incorporates elements of the indigenous Bön religion of Tibet. While the term "Lamaist" was historically used by Western scholars, many practitioners now prefer to be identified simply as Buddhists or Tibetan Buddhists. The geographical spread of Tibetan Buddhism extends beyond Tibet to include regions like Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia, and parts of Russia and China.