Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is India’s smallest union territory, an archipelago in the Laccadive Sea off the southwestern coast of the Indian mainland. The territory comprises 36 islands, of which ten are inhabited, with Kavaratti serving as the administrative capital. The group lies off the coast of Kerala and is geographically part of the Malabar region.

Geographically, Lakshadweep consists mainly of low-lying coral islands and atolls with extensive lagoons and fringing reefs. The tropical climate is hot and humid, with a monsoon influenced pattern that brings most rain during the southwest monsoon season. The landscape is defined by coconut palms and other coastal vegetation, and the marine environment supports diverse reef life and fisheries.

Administration and demographics: Lakshadweep is governed as a union territory, administered by an appointed Administrator. It does not have a full-fledged legislative assembly. The union territory is represented in the Rajya Sabha by a member. As of the 2011 census, the population was about 64,000, with most residents concentrated on a few inhabited islands. The official language is Malayalam, while on Minicoy Island the Mahl language is also spoken. Islam is the dominant religion, with small Hindu communities present on some islands, reflecting a primarily Muslim cultural profile.

Economy and transport: The economy is dominated by fishing and coconut cultivation, with copra a key product. Tourism is limited and tightly regulated to protect the fragile coral ecosystem; access is generally via air and sea links from Kerala, including Agatti Island Airport and regular ship services.

History and culture: The islands have a long maritime history and were part of British India and the Madras Presidency before becoming a separate union territory in 1956; the name Lakshadweep was adopted in 1973. Cultural life centers on marine livelihoods, Islamic traditions, and island-specific practices.