Labürintiiti

Labürintiiti is a term sometimes used to describe inflammation of the labyrinth of the inner ear. The labyrinth, also known as the bony labyrinth, is a complex series of interconnected cavities within the temporal bone of the skull. It houses the structures responsible for hearing and balance, including the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals.

Symptoms associated with labyrinthitis can vary depending on the specific structures affected and the severity of the inflammation. Common manifestations include vertigo, a sensation of spinning or dizziness, and hearing loss. Tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing in the ears, can also occur. Nausea and vomiting are frequently experienced due to the intense vertigo. In some cases, nystagmus, involuntary rapid eye movements, may be observed.

The causes of labyrinthitis are diverse. Viral infections are a frequent culprit, often following an upper respiratory infection. Bacterial infections can also lead to labyrinthitis, though this is less common. Other potential causes include head trauma, certain medications, and autoimmune disorders.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history and a physical examination, which may include tests to assess balance and hearing. In some instances, imaging studies like MRI or CT scans may be employed to rule out other conditions. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause. For viral labyrinthitis, treatment is often supportive, focusing on managing symptoms such as dizziness and nausea with medication. Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections. If an underlying condition like an autoimmune disorder is identified, specific therapies will be initiated. Recovery times can vary significantly among individuals.