Laau

Laau refers to a specific type of traditional Fijian canoe. These vessels were essential for transportation, fishing, and inter-island travel throughout the Fijian archipelago for centuries. Laau were typically constructed from large, hollowed-out logs, often from the vesi or tamanu tree. The building process was a specialized skill, passed down through generations, and involved intricate carving and shaping techniques.

The design of a laau varied depending on its intended use and the specific region of Fiji. Larger laau were often equipped with outriggers for stability, particularly when navigating open waters. These outriggers, known as 'ama', were lashed to the main hull with strong ropes made from coir. The propulsion was primarily achieved through paddling, though some larger vessels might have also utilized simple sails made from woven mats.

The cultural significance of laau in Fijian society cannot be overstated. They were central to daily life, trade, and even warfare. The construction and use of laau were often accompanied by specific rituals and ceremonies, reflecting their importance in the community. While modern boat-building techniques have largely replaced traditional laau, remnants of this heritage can still be seen in some remote areas, and there is a growing interest in preserving and reviving these ancestral craft.