LZCs

LZCs, or Low-Zero Carbon, refers to a broad category of energy sources, technologies, or practices that significantly reduce or eliminate greenhouse gas emissions during their operation. This designation is often applied to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, as they generate electricity without combusting fossil fuels. It can also encompass technologies like carbon capture and storage (CCS), which aim to mitigate emissions from existing industrial processes. Furthermore, LZCs include energy efficiency measures and behavioral changes that reduce overall energy consumption. The primary goal behind the development and adoption of LZCs is to combat climate change by transitioning away from carbon-intensive energy systems. Governments and international organizations frequently promote LZCs through policies, incentives, and research funding to accelerate the shift towards a sustainable energy future. The definition can sometimes be debated, with some focusing strictly on zero operational emissions while others include a broader lifecycle perspective.