LEstaca

L'Estaca, meaning "the stake" in Catalan, is a protest song written in 1968 by Lluís Llach. It is widely regarded as one of the most important Catalan-language songs of the 20th century and has become a defining work in Catalan culture.

Written during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the song uses a single stake as a metaphor for oppression and calls on people to unite to pull themselves free. The lyrics emphasize solidarity and collective action as prerequisites for freedom.

For decades it functioned as an underground anthem; it was banned from radio and television and circulated through informal networks and bootleg recordings. Its message resonated beyond the Catalan-speaking community and contributed to a broader atmosphere of dissent.

With Spain's transition to democracy, L'Estaca spread beyond Catalonia and became associated with democratic and, at times, independence movements. It has been covered by numerous artists and performed at political rallies and cultural events in Catalonia and elsewhere, continuing to be a powerful symbol of collective resistance.

The song remains a defining work of Catalan music and identity, and its influence extends beyond music into social and political life. It has been translated into several languages and performed internationally, illustrating its enduring appeal as a universal call for freedom and solidarity.