LCMSmassaspektrometria

LCMSmassaspektrometria, also known as Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, is a powerful analytical technique used to separate, identify, and quantify compounds within a sample. It combines the separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (LC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS). In this process, a liquid sample is first passed through a chromatographic column where different components are separated based on their physical and chemical properties. The separated components then enter the mass spectrometer, where they are ionized and their mass-to-charge ratio is measured. This mass spectrum provides a unique fingerprint for each compound, allowing for its identification and quantification. LC-MS is widely applied in various fields, including drug discovery, environmental monitoring, food safety, and clinical diagnostics, due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and ability to analyze complex mixtures. The technique can detect and identify compounds at very low concentrations, making it invaluable for detecting trace amounts of substances. Different ionization techniques and mass analyzers can be employed depending on the specific analytical requirements, further enhancing the versatility of LC-MS.