Lähihaku

Lähikoti is a Finnish term that translates to "near-home" or "local home." It refers to a concept in social welfare and housing policy where individuals, particularly those with special needs or requiring support, are offered accommodation and services as close to their familiar surroundings as possible. The underlying principle is to promote social inclusion and maintain connections with existing social networks, family, and community by minimizing disruption and distance.

The idea behind lähihaku is to provide a sense of continuity and belonging for individuals who may be moving from institutional settings or require ongoing support due to age, disability, or other life circumstances. By locating these housing solutions within their existing neighborhoods or nearby areas, residents can more easily maintain friendships, access familiar services like shops and healthcare, and participate in local activities. This approach aims to reduce feelings of isolation and foster a more integrated living experience.

Implementation of lähihaku can take various forms, including small group homes, supported apartments, or community-based housing projects. The emphasis is on creating environments that are normalized and integrated into the wider community rather than being separate or stigmatized. Local authorities and service providers often collaborate to identify suitable properties and develop the necessary support services to enable individuals to live as independently as possible within their lähihaku setting.