Külmuse

Külmuse, also known as cold fusion, is a hypothetical type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room temperature. The term was coined by Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons in 1989, who claimed to have observed nuclear fusion in a simple tabletop experiment. Their work sparked significant interest and controversy in the scientific community.

The primary claim of cold fusion is that it can produce energy by combining atomic nuclei at relatively low temperatures, unlike traditional hot fusion which requires extremely high temperatures. Fleischmann and Pons reported that they had achieved this using palladium electrodes in heavy water (deuterium oxide) and an electric current. However, their results could not be replicated by other researchers, leading to widespread skepticism.

The scientific community generally dismisses cold fusion as pseudoscience due to the lack of reproducible results and the absence of a widely accepted theoretical explanation. Despite this, the idea of cold fusion has continued to captivate researchers and the public, leading to numerous attempts to replicate the original experiment and explore alternative theories.

In recent years, some researchers have proposed new experimental designs and theoretical models that could potentially explain cold fusion. However, these efforts have not yet led to a widely accepted explanation or reproducible results. As of now, cold fusion remains a topic of ongoing debate and research in the scientific community.