Közoktatási
Közoktatási is the Hungarian adjective meaning “public” or “state‑run” in the context of education. It refers to schools, institutions, and programs that are financed, governed, and operated by the state as part of the national education system. The concept emerged in the 19th century with the rise of national constellations and the drive for universal literacy. In Hungary, the earliest public schools were established by Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s, and the system expanded with the 1868 Education Act, which mandated free and compulsory primary education for all children.
Under the current legal framework, Közoktatási institutions include kindergartens, elementary schools, secondary schools (generally covering grades
The public education system in Hungary also features specialized institutions such as “Közoktatási” high schools for
In terms of performance, Közoktatási schools are subject to national and international assessments, including the OECD's
Overall, Közoktatási represents Hungary’s commitment to providing free, equitable, and standardized education to all citizens, serving