Követelménygyjtés

Követelménygyűjtés, in English requirements gathering, is a crucial early phase in software development and project management. It involves the process of eliciting, documenting, and managing the needs and expectations of stakeholders for a new product or system. This phase aims to understand what the user or client truly wants the system to do, its constraints, and its desired functionalities.

The process typically involves various techniques such as interviews with stakeholders, workshops, surveys, document analysis, and prototyping. The goal is to identify both functional requirements (what the system should do) and non-functional requirements (how the system should perform, e.g., security, performance, usability). Effective requirements gathering is essential to ensure the final product meets its intended purpose and satisfies user needs, thereby reducing the risk of project failure, costly rework, and dissatisfaction.

Clear and well-defined requirements act as a blueprint for subsequent development phases, guiding design, implementation, and testing. Ambiguities or omissions at this stage can lead to significant problems later on. Therefore, a structured and collaborative approach to követelménygyűjtés is vital for project success. The documented requirements form the basis for project scope, planning, and ultimately, the delivery of a successful solution.