Környezet

Környezet is a Hungarian term commonly translated as "environment" or "surroundings." It denotes the totality of external conditions, influences and living and non‑living elements that affect an organism, community, system or human activity. The word is used in everyday language to describe physical surroundings as well as in technical contexts within science, planning and policy.

In ecological and environmental science contexts, környezet refers to the natural environment comprising abiotic components (such as climate, soil, water and air) and biotic components (plants, animals and microorganisms). It emphasizes interactions within ecosystems, energy flows, nutrient cycles and ecosystem services that sustain life. The term is central to studies of biodiversity, habitat dynamics and environmental change.

In human and social contexts, környezet covers the built environment, social conditions and cultural surroundings that influence behavior and well‑being. Issues commonly associated with környezet include pollution, resource use, urban planning, public health and sustainability. Environmental protection (környezetvédelem) and environmental management address the mitigation of harmful impacts and the promotion of sustainable practices.

Környezet is therefore a multidisciplinary concept linking natural sciences, social sciences, public policy and everyday experience. Understanding and managing környezet is fundamental to addressing global challenges such as climate change, habitat loss and sustainable development.