Kõrbete

Kõrbete is a term of Estonian origin referring to desert environments. These are arid or semi-arid regions characterized by very low rainfall and sparse vegetation. The plant life that does exist is typically adapted to survive extreme conditions, such as drought and high temperatures, often featuring succulents or deep root systems. Animal life in Kõrbete is also specialized, with many species being nocturnal to avoid the heat and possessing adaptations for water conservation.

While Estonia itself does not possess true deserts, the term Kõrbete is used in a broader geographical and ecological context to describe these harsh biomes found across the globe. Examples of such environments include the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Asia, and the Atacama Desert in South America. The climate in Kõrbete is defined by a significant deficit of precipitation, often less than 250 millimeters (10 inches) per year, with large diurnal temperature variations being common. Soil in these regions tends to be sandy, rocky, or saline. Human settlements in Kõrbete are rare and often concentrated around limited water sources, such as oases. Traditional ways of life in these areas are often nomadic or semi-nomadic, centered on herding animals suited to arid conditions or on specialized agriculture where water is available. The study of Kõrbete ecosystems is important for understanding extreme environments and the adaptations of life within them.