Kótrag

Kótrag is a type of nomadic tent used by the Kazakh people. It is a portable dwelling constructed from a framework of wooden poles and covered with felt made from sheep's wool. The structure is circular or oval in shape and typically consists of a central support pole and radiating ribs. The felt covering is often decorated with traditional Kazakh patterns.

Kótrag are designed to be easily dismantled and transported, making them ideal for a nomadic lifestyle. The thick felt provides insulation, keeping the inhabitants warm in winter and cool in summer. The design allows for good ventilation, which is important in the often harsh climate of Central Asia. Inside, the space is usually organized with sleeping areas, a cooking space, and a communal area. The entrance is usually a flap made of felt.

The construction and use of kótrag have been passed down through generations of Kazakh families. While modern housing has become more prevalent, the kótrag remains an important symbol of Kazakh cultural heritage and is still used in some rural areas and for cultural demonstrations. The skills involved in making the felt and constructing the tent are highly valued.