Kérdésekkel

Kérdésekkel is the instrumental plural form of the Hungarian noun kérdés, meaning “questions.” It is used in Hungarian to express means, accompaniment, or a characteristic feature described by the noun, typically translated as “with questions” or, in certain contexts, “full of questions.”

Morphology and usage: The base stem is kérdés. Its plural nominative is kérdések, and the instrumental plural is formed with the suffix -ikkel/-ekkel, resulting in kérdésekkel. The singular instrumental form is kérdéssel. This form functions mainly as an adverbial or post-nominal modifier indicating the means or content involved, and it often appears in expressions such as tele van kérdésekkel (is full of questions) or kérdésekkel bombázni (to bombard with questions).

Examples:

- A tanár kérdésekkel bombázta a diákokat. (The teacher bombarded the students with questions.)

- A beszéd tele volt kérdésekkel. (The speech was full of questions.)

- A prezentáció kérdésekkel teli volt. (The presentation was full of questions.)

Notes: Kérdésekkel is a grammatical form rather than a lexical item with independent meaning beyond “with questions.” It demonstrates Hungarian’s use of instrumental case markers to convey means, accompaniment, and related nuances without explicit prepositions.