Kényszerleszállás

Kényszerleszállás refers to an emergency landing of an aircraft that deviates from its planned flight path and destination due to unforeseen circumstances. These circumstances can range from mechanical failures and severe weather conditions to medical emergencies onboard or security threats. The primary objective of a kényszerleszállás is to ensure the safety of passengers and crew by landing the aircraft at the nearest suitable airport or a safe, open area if an airport is not accessible.

The decision to initiate a kényszerleszállás is made by the aircraft's captain, who has ultimate authority and responsibility for the flight. Air traffic control plays a crucial role in assisting with kényszerleszállás by clearing airspace, diverting other traffic, and coordinating with emergency services at the designated landing site. These landings are inherently high-risk situations, requiring precise execution by the flight crew and preparedness from ground personnel.

The consequences of a kényszerleszállás can vary widely depending on the cause and the severity of the event. While many kényszerleszállás are executed without incident, some may result in damage to the aircraft or injuries. Following such an event, thorough investigations are typically conducted by aviation authorities to determine the root cause and implement measures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. The term emphasizes the unplanned and often urgent nature of the landing, distinguishing it from a routine arrival.