Käynnistymispaikka

Käynnistymispaikka, also known as a launch site or launchpad, is a designated area from which rockets and spacecraft are launched into space. These sites are typically located in remote, uninhabited regions to minimize the risk to populated areas and to provide clear skies and minimal atmospheric interference. The choice of location is crucial for the success of a launch, as it affects factors such as wind conditions, weather patterns, and the trajectory of the rocket.

Historically, many launch sites have been established near the equator due to the Earth's rotation, which provides an additional boost to the rocket's velocity. This is known as the "Coriolis effect" and can save fuel and increase the payload capacity. Examples of such sites include the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA, and the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.

Modern launch sites are equipped with extensive infrastructure to support the launch process. This includes launch towers, fueling systems, tracking and communication equipment, and safety measures to protect personnel and the environment. The launch site also plays a critical role in the overall mission, as it is the point of departure for the spacecraft and the beginning of its journey into space.