Kármentesítés

Kármentesítés is a Hungarian term that translates to "site remediation" or "decommissioning and decontamination" in English. It refers to the process of cleaning up contaminated industrial or commercial sites to make them safe for reuse or to return them to a natural state. This is often necessary for locations that have been used for manufacturing, chemical processing, mining, or other activities that may have led to soil, groundwater, or building contamination.

The remediation process typically involves several stages. First, an investigation is conducted to identify the types and extent of contamination. This may include soil and water sampling, historical record review, and site surveys. Based on these findings, a remediation plan is developed. Common remediation techniques include excavation and disposal of contaminated soil, in-situ treatment methods like chemical oxidation or bioremediation, and groundwater pump-and-treat systems.

The goal of kármentesítés is to reduce or eliminate the risks posed by the contamination to human health and the environment. Once the remediation is complete, the site is usually monitored to ensure that the cleanup is effective and that no new contamination occurs. The process can be complex and costly, often requiring specialized expertise and significant investment. The legal framework and regulatory requirements for kármentesítés vary by country and region.