Kárfelelsséget

Kárfelelsséget, often translated as "liability for damages" or "legal responsibility for harm," is a fundamental concept in law. It refers to the obligation of a person or entity to compensate another party for losses or injuries they have caused. This responsibility can arise from various legal grounds, including contract breaches, tortious acts (civil wrongs like negligence or intentional harm), or statutory provisions.

The core principle behind kárfelelsséget is to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the harm not occurred. This is typically achieved through monetary compensation, known as damages. The type and extent of damages can vary, encompassing actual financial losses (e.g., medical expenses, lost wages), pain and suffering, and in some cases, punitive damages intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct.

Establishing kárfelelsséget usually requires proving several elements: a duty of care owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, a breach of that duty, a causal link between the breach and the resulting harm, and actual damages suffered by the plaintiff. The specific requirements and nuances of proving kárfelelsséget can differ significantly depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the claim. It is a cornerstone of civil justice systems, aiming to provide remedies for wrongful acts and ensure a degree of accountability for harm caused.