Kárfelelsség

Kárfelelsség is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "liability for damages" or "tort liability." It refers to the legal responsibility of a person or entity to compensate another for harm or loss caused by their actions or omissions. This concept is a fundamental part of civil law, aiming to restore the injured party to the position they were in before the damage occurred.

In Hungary, kárfelelsség typically arises from a wrongful act or omission that causes damage. The elements required to establish liability generally include: the existence of a wrongful act (a breach of a legal duty or standard of care), damage (a loss or injury), and a causal link between the wrongful act and the damage. Negligence is a common basis for kárfelelsség, meaning the damage occurred because someone failed to exercise reasonable care. In some specific cases, strict liability may apply, where responsibility exists regardless of fault.

The purpose of holding someone liable for damages is to provide redress to the injured party. Remedies can include financial compensation for material losses (like medical expenses or property damage) and sometimes for non-material losses (like pain and suffering). The principle seeks to deter wrongful conduct and ensure that those who cause harm bear the consequences. Laws governing kárfelelsség in Hungary are primarily found in the Civil Code.