Kvationen

Kvationen refers to a specific form of Swedish property law concerning the transfer of ownership of a property from one individual to another. This legal instrument is typically used when a property is gifted or inherited. It is distinct from a traditional sale, as it usually involves a nominal purchase price or no price at all. The term "kvationen" itself is derived from the Latin word "quietus," meaning "released" or "acquitted," signifying the release of the previous owner's obligations and the transfer of rights to the new owner.

The process of a kvationen involves drafting a deed of gift or inheritance, which must be registered with the Swedish Land Survey (Lantmäteriet) to be legally binding. This registration ensures that the property's title is updated to reflect the new ownership. While often used for familial transfers, it can also be employed in other gifting scenarios. Unlike a sale, a kvationen does not typically involve real estate agent fees or extensive negotiation, though legal advice may still be sought to ensure the process is correctly executed and all tax implications are understood. The primary purpose of a kvationen is to formalize the voluntary transfer of property ownership without a commercial transaction.