Kurnool

Kurnool is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Kurnool district and is located in the western part of the state, in the Rayalaseema region. It is one of the oldest urban centers in the region and has served as a commercial and cultural hub for centuries.

Historically, Kurnool has been a significant centre under various dynasties, including the Vijayanagara Empire. The city is home to Konda Reddy Fort, a prominent historic fortress dating from the medieval period. In 1953, when the new Andhra State was formed, Kurnool served as its capital until 1956, when the capital moved to Hyderabad with the formation of Andhra Pradesh.

Geography and climate: The city lies in a semi-arid region with hot summers and a monsoon season providing most rainfall. The surrounding area features hills and irrigation projects that support agriculture in the district.

Economy and infrastructure: The economy centers on agriculture, trade, and public administration. Kurnool acts as a commercial and service centre for the surrounding rural areas. Transportation links include rail and road connections, linking the city with other major towns in Andhra Pradesh. The Orvakal Rock Garden, located near the city, is a notable tourist site.

Demographics and culture: The official language is Telugu; the population primarily practices Hinduism with minority communities practicing Islam and Christianity. The city hosts traditional markets and festivals that reflect the region's culture.