Kujûd

Kujûd is a term originating from Arabic that translates to "existence" or "being." In philosophy and theology, particularly within Islamic thought, kujûd holds significant meaning. It refers to the state of having presence or reality, encompassing both the absolute existence of God and the contingent existence of creation.

The concept of kujûd is often discussed in relation to the nature of reality and God's relationship with the universe. Different philosophical schools have explored the nuances of kujûd, debating whether existence is a fundamental attribute of God or a consequence of His will. Some traditions emphasize the oneness of existence (wahdat al-wujud), suggesting that all reality ultimately stems from God's singular existence.

In Islamic mysticism (Sufism), the attainment of true kujûd is a spiritual goal. It involves the annihilation of the ego (fana) and the realization of one's existence as derived from and ultimately returning to the divine. This spiritual journey aims to purify the heart and mind to perceive the underlying reality of existence, which is seen as divine presence.

The understanding of kujûd influences theological discourse on topics such as divine attributes, creation, and the human soul's connection to the divine. It is a multifaceted concept that has been interpreted and elaborated upon by numerous scholars and mystics throughout Islamic history.