Kuivike

Kuivike is a Finnish word that translates to bedding or litter in English. It refers to absorbent material used in animal husbandry, primarily for livestock like cattle, pigs, and poultry. The main purpose of kuivike is to absorb moisture from animal waste, thereby maintaining a cleaner and drier environment for the animals. This helps to reduce the incidence of diseases, improve animal welfare, and create a more pleasant working environment for farmers.

Various materials can be used as kuivike. Common options include straw, wood shavings, sawdust, peat, and recycled paper products. The choice of material often depends on availability, cost, and the specific needs of the animals and the farm. For instance, straw is a traditional and widely used option for cattle and horses, while wood shavings are often preferred for poultry and pigs. Peat is known for its excellent absorbency and is also used as a soil conditioner.

Proper management of kuivike is crucial. This involves regular replenishment of fresh material and removal of soiled bedding. Over time, the soiled kuivike forms a layer that can provide insulation and further absorb moisture, a practice known as deep litter. However, it's important to strike a balance to prevent excessive ammonia buildup and maintain hygiene. The used kuivike can also be a valuable resource, often composted and used as fertilizer.