Kröfur

Kröfur is an Icelandic plural noun meaning demands, requirements, or claims. It is used in legal, administrative, and commercial contexts to denote expectations that must be met or rights asserted. The singular form is kröfu. In everyday language it can refer to contractual requirements as well as formal claims in civil procedure.

Etymology: The word derives from Old Norse kröfu and is cognate with related forms in other Scandinavian languages, reflecting a common Germanic origin for the concept of a demand or claim.

Usage and examples: In law, kröfur designate formal demands or claims, such as contractual obligations or compensation. In business and procurement, kröfur describe requirements for goods or services, including specifications or delivery terms. In everyday speech, people talk about uppfylla kröfur (to meet or satisfy requirements) and gera kröfu um greiðslu (to file a claim for payment). Common collocations include strangar kröfur (strict demands) and að uppfylla kröfur (to fulfill the requirements).

Notes: Kröfur is a neutral term; its tone depends on context, ranging from formal legal language to everyday advisory usage. There is no separate official definition beyond ordinary dictionaries, but in professional settings it is often paired with nouns such as greiðsla (payment), skilmálar (terms), or þjónusta (service).