Kruger

Kruger is a surname of Germanic origin that is common in South Africa, the Netherlands, and parts of Europe. The best-known historical figure with this name is Paul Kruger (1825–1904), a key Boer leader who served as president of the South African Republic (Transvaal) and played a central role in the politics of the late 19th century.

Kruger National Park, named in honor of Paul Kruger, is a major wildlife reserve in northeastern South Africa. Established in 1926 from the Sabie and other game reserves, it covers about 19,500 square kilometers (roughly 7,500 square miles) and spans parts of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. The park protects a broad range of ecosystems, including savanna and riverine habitats, and is renowned for its abundant wildlife, including the Big Five, as well as cheetahs, wild dogs, and hundreds of bird species. It is a leading center for conservation, research, and ecotourism, attracting visitors from around the world for safari experiences and wildlife viewing.

Beyond the park, Kruger is used as a surname by many individuals and remains a recognizable identifier in South Africa and other regions with historical connections to Dutch and German immigration. The name also appears in various place names and cultural contexts, reflecting its European origins and local history.