Kriptovaluute

Kriptovaluute, often referred to as cryptocurrencies, are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. They are decentralized, meaning they are not controlled by a single entity like a central bank. The underlying technology for most cryptocurrencies is blockchain, a distributed ledger that records all transactions across many computers.

The first and most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, created in 2009. Since then, thousands of other cryptocurrencies, often called altcoins, have emerged. These include Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin, each with its own unique features and purposes.

Kriptovaluute can be used for payments, as a store of value, or for investment purposes. Transactions are typically peer-to-peer, eliminating the need for intermediaries like banks. The value of cryptocurrencies can be highly volatile, experiencing significant price swings in short periods.

The creation of new units of most cryptocurrencies is done through a process called mining, which involves complex computational problems. This process also secures the network. Regulatory approaches to kriptovaluute vary widely across different countries, with some embracing them and others imposing strict controls.