Kotor

Kotor is a coastal town in Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor (Boka Kotorska) along the Adriatic Sea. It serves as the administrative center of the Municipality of Kotor and is renowned for its well-preserved medieval old town, which is enclosed by compact stone walls that climb the surrounding hills. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated as part of the Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor for its historical significance and its dramatic setting.

Geography and climate: The Bay of Kotor is a winding inlet bounded by steep limestone cliffs, creating a scenic landscape that has long supported maritime activity and tourism. The area experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters, contributing to its year-round appeal.

History: The region has been settled since antiquity and has seen Illyrian, Roman, and medieval influences. It came under Venetian rule in the 15th century, when fortified walls and defensive structures were built against Ottoman incursions. The town later changed hands among various states and became part of Montenegro after the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 21st century.

Economy and culture: Tourism is a major economic activity, driven by the old town’s narrow streets, harbor, and historic architecture. Notable sites include the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon, the Church of St. Luke, and the Castle of San Giovanni (St. John’s Fortress). The town hosts cultural events and festivals, including music and art programs that run throughout the year.

Transport: Kotor is connected by road to Podgorica and other coastal towns, with ferry and maritime services operating along the bay. The town is a common base for visitors exploring Montenegro’s Adriatic coast and surrounding attractions.