Kosrae

Kosrae is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), located in the western Pacific Ocean as part of the Caroline Islands. It comprises the main island of Kosrae and several smaller islets, and the state capital is the town of Tofol. The island features a tropical climate with lush forests, a rugged coastline, and fringing reefs.

Historically, Kosrae has been inhabited for centuries by Micronesian communities. It was encountered by Europeans in the 16th century and subsequently came under Spanish, then German, and later Japanese administration. After World War II it was part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under United States administration and joined the FSM when the federation was formed in 1979.

Government and people operate under a locally elected system with a governor and a unicameral state legislature. The population is predominantly Kosraean, with English widely used in government and education. Religion in Kosrae is largely Christian, with Protestant and Catholic communities.

Economy and transport on Kosrae are based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and small-scale commerce, with efforts to develop tourism. The island is served by Kosrae International Airport, and maritime access includes local ports such as Lelu.

Cultural and natural attractions include the Lelu Ruins on Lelu Island, reflecting ancient Kosraean societies, and the Blue Hole, a renowned diving site along the coral reef. Kosrae maintains traditional practices in crafts, music, and communal life while engaging with modern services and education.