Kortizoluriás

Kortizoluriás refers to the presence of elevated levels of cortisol in the urine. Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, primarily involved in regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress. Measuring cortisol in urine provides a way to assess a person's average cortisol production over a 24-hour period, as it captures the total amount of cortisol excreted by the body.

Elevated urinary cortisol can be an indicator of several medical conditions. One of the most common causes is Cushing's syndrome, a disorder characterized by prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels. This can be due to the body overproducing cortisol (endogenous Cushing's syndrome) or taking corticosteroid medications for extended periods (exogenous Cushing's syndrome). Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome can include weight gain, particularly in the face and abdomen, thin skin, easy bruising, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure.

Other potential causes of increased kortizoluriás include certain types of tumors, such as adrenal adenomas or carcinomas, or pituitary tumors that stimulate the adrenal glands. Stress, both physical and psychological, can also temporarily increase cortisol production and consequently its urinary excretion. However, persistent and significantly elevated levels typically warrant further investigation to diagnose and manage the underlying cause. Diagnosis usually involves laboratory tests, including the urinary cortisol measurement, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment depends on the identified cause.