Koronaararterites

Koronaararterites refers to inflammation of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This condition can affect people of all ages, though it is more commonly seen in children. The inflammation can lead to narrowing or blockage of the arteries, which can reduce blood flow to the heart.

The exact cause of koronaararterites is not fully understood, but it is believed to be an autoimmune response in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own blood vessels. Genetic factors and certain infections may also play a role. Symptoms can vary and may include fever, rash, red eyes, and swelling of the hands and feet. In severe cases, it can lead to serious heart problems, such as aneurysms (bulges in the artery wall) or even heart attacks.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for inflammation, and imaging tests such as an echocardiogram or coronary angiography to visualize the coronary arteries. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation and prevent complications. This often includes medications such as aspirin, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and corticosteroids. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing koronaararterites and improving outcomes. Regular follow-up care is also important to monitor for any long-term effects on the heart.