Korkeamatalien

Korkeamatalien, also known as high-altitude plants, are species of plants that have adapted to grow in environments with high altitudes, typically above 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) above sea level. These environments are characterized by low temperatures, thin air, and reduced sunlight. To survive in such conditions, korkeamatalien have developed unique adaptations. They often have smaller leaves to minimize water loss, and their roots are typically shallow and extensive to absorb available moisture efficiently. Many high-altitude plants also exhibit a phenomenon known as alpine dwarfism, where they grow smaller in stature compared to their lowland counterparts. This adaptation helps them conserve energy and reduce the risk of frost damage. Examples of korkeamatalien include the edelweiss, found in the Alps, and the pikas, small mammals that inhabit high-altitude regions. These plants play a crucial role in the ecosystems they inhabit, providing food and habitat for various species.